Indo-Pacific

China Reinforces Military Presence Near Taiwan with New Howitzer Deployment

Beijing has enhanced its military capabilities in the Taiwan Strait by deploying 155mm PLZ-05 self-propelled howitzers, replacing older artillery systems. This move includes a live-fire test conducted by the People’s Liberation Army, signaling increased military readiness in the region.

DefenceSecurity
09 SEP 2026 · The Consulo · 2 min read

In a significant military development, China has deployed a new brigade of 155mm PLZ-05 self-propelled howitzers to enhance its artillery capabilities facing Taiwan. This move, reported by state media, signals an observable shift in the People’s Liberation Army's (PLA) operational readiness in the Taiwan Strait.

According to the South China Morning Post, the deployment, which took place over the last two months, replaces older 122mm artillery systems previously in use. A heavy combined-arms brigade under the PLA’s 71st Group Army has been tasked with this upgrade, showcasing a strategic enhancement in firepower.

The new howitzers have reportedly undergone their first live-fire tests, emphasizing operational preparedness. This upgrade not only boosts the firepower at China's disposal but also signals a commitment to enhancing the military's capability to engage effectively if tensions rise over Taiwan, a territory that Beijing views as part of its sovereign territory.

Strategically, this development raises several concerns. With the heightened military presence, China effectively narrows the gap in artillery capabilities in the Taiwan Strait, which could have significant implications for regional security dynamics and deterrence. Analysts suggest that increased military activity in the area is likely to provoke responses from Taiwan and its allies, particularly the United States.

Looking ahead, it will be crucial to monitor the reactions from Taiwan and its partners. Any successive military exercises by the PLA in the region or changes in Taiwan's defensive posture could indicate escalated tensions or shifts in the regional military balance. As the situation unfolds, the international community will be keeping a close watch on developments related to military activities in the Indo-Pacific.

Sources